Friday, December 27, 2019
Teachers Importance - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1303 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Education Essay Level High school Tags: Teacher Essay Did you like this example? Teachers have the capability to shape minds and futures of many. Teaching isnt a career meant for everyone. Teachers have a duty of shaping the lives of person, children and adults. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Teachers Importance" essay for you Create order With such great power comes great responsibility, Uncle Benââ¬â¢s famous words to Spider-Man, teachers are the real superheroes. There is no doubt that teachers are an integral part of a persons life, whether a child or a person adult, teachers are always there. Has it ever been questioned how teachers deal with meeting the scholarly curriculum, having with deadlines for grades, or even dealing with some disconcerting students and parents? Teachers have a slight choice but to have an impact on a child becomes, and quite possibly, more importantly, the person a child strives to become. Teachers play important role in our life to become successful in career and business. It is highly important for teachers to inspire students to follow good habits and act as secondary parents to children. Not only are they teaching them academics, but also manners, sportsmanship, and self-confidence, these are important factors that children need in everyday life. Whether in the early years of elementary, high schoolsââ¬â¢ teenagers, or young adults in college, teachers provide the tools, and the environment for their students to develop into responsible adults, which is a why they an important factor in society. One of the reasons for becoming a teacher is to contribute to the community in a significant way. A vocal factor a teacher want is to see their students to flourish. Teachers are one of the main supports system of a progressive society. They bear the weight and responsibility of teaching, and, apart from parents, are the main source of knowledge and values for children. Education is a straightforward way to make an impact, and if person is driven by the desire to help those around person, being a teacher is an invaluable contribution. A teacher deserves an MVP award just like a professional athlete during the end of a regular season. Children are influenced by what they see and who they are around, therefore making teachers job is more important. Educating is one of the most absolute methods to make an impact, and if person is driven by a will to assistance others, being a teacher is an invaluable contribution. The value of a teacher in a students life canââ¬â¢t be overblown. Teachers are often the first to identify a students unique gifts and capacities in a specific subject. Becoming a teacher provides an opportunity to nurture and encourage their students to appreciate and develop their natural abilities and interests. Most adults can recall a favorite teacher who loved being in the classroom and who made learning fun. Education is a key element that directs ones life to success. By having the knowledge, one holds the power to make goals into existence. . In fact, teachers are more than people who just stand in front of a classroom and ramble. The person in front of the room is more than an educator; they can a mentor, an acquaintance, and a friend. A common reason why people decide to pursuit to become an educator is to make a difference in students lives, to help them build a better future. The important part of teaching is to help transition the next generation. A teacherââ¬â¢s greatest strength is to shape students reassurance and realize their hidden potential. A moral teacher tries to incorporate into their students is critical thinking. When students are doing homework, they will gather and assesses relevant information. Becoming a teacher lets person impart life lessons that children will never forget and influence their decisions, behaviors, strengths, weaknesses. Nevertheless, teachers are looked more down upon. Many people seem to look right at the paycheck teachers are making and not why they are in that field. Teachers deserve a higher pay increase for hours spent developing lesson plans and then revising them. Teachers must attend staff meetings for hours, sometimes; last late in the evening and may not have the reminding time to complete other work for their class. An educator spends a quarter of the day in the classroom, Author Taylor Mali comes to defend teachers in his poem turned book What Teachers Make to shed some light into the importance of the teaching degree. Teachers combine their own ideas with other peoples to be able to give a good education to their students. Consequently; the amount of money that teachers are getting paid is unreasonable. With the amount of time and work into educating children and adults through the day, teachers donââ¬â¢t make as much money as one may imagine. A neurosurgeon and psychologist can have the title as doctor, but a teacher who also have the 3rd degree wonââ¬â¢t be taken seriously with the same title. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average teacher has a yearly income of $58,030, which is low for the years it takes to earn a teaching degree. North Carolina in ranked 48th of the lowest income for teachers in the United States. Teachers deserve a far greater pay increase for effort they must deal with. They are the people who are divulging to information they will need to make differences. In a country where getting education is a higher property, those who are educating the future workers would think that the educators would receive a much higher salary. A teacher jobs just doesnââ¬â¢t involve being in the classroom all day, but also; make lesson plans, create tests, and check papers. There are teachers who donââ¬â¢t care about the paycheck value but contributing to the successful for the next generation to become greater. Equally important, teachers in general focus on the course material; however, minority teachers take on a bigger obligation because of little representation in the classroom. African American teachers believe they impact the lives of African American students in many ways that differ from their Caucasian colleagues. When African American students have someone of the same ethnicity as them in the classroom, they have a greater standard to overcome. African American students with Black teachers are less likely to be expelled or suspended and have a more likely chance to graduate and are likely to be recommended for participation in gifted and talented programs. African American students with African Americans teachers are also less likely to be mistakenly referred to special education programs for those with behavioral disorders. As role models for minority children, African American teachers feel they are examples of how to overcome challenges to be successful in life. Many African American teachers shared the lived experiences of their Black students. Because of the share experiences both the teacher and student have in common, they feel confident teaching students about the challenges of discrimination and, at times, poverty, and were well-positioned to help students understand what it takes to be successful in this world. When Black students encounter challenges in the classroom, African American teachers sympathize as Caucasian teachers do. The difference is that they dont use these challenges to make excuses for students but to show students these are reasons to push on and succeed. Teachers of color are crucial to young African Americans children self-esteem and success, a popular line Papa Pope from the tv drama Scandal, ââ¬Å"you have to be twice as good as them to get half of what they haveâ⬠. African American teachers become an advocate to change the community, wanting the negative stereotype that about minorities attaining a higher learning. Specifically, teachers serve a secondary parent to their students. Students spend as much time with their school teachers on a weekly basis as much as their parents at home. While parents teach children the fundamentals of life, teachers show the hidden agenda of mannerisms.
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Fast Tracking Design And Construction Phases Essay
Fast Tracking Design and Construction Phases. The implementation phase of the Chunnel Tunnel was rife with risks and issues as the project team opted to fast track the design and construction phases of the project (Anbari, et al.,2005, p. 12). Fast tracking is described by the Project Management Institute (2013, p. 540) as a schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration. Typically, project teams use this technique in hopes of shortening the delivery timeframe with the knowledge that this approach makes the project susceptible to additional risks (Anbari, et al.,2005, p. 10). The Chunnel Tunnel project team chose to fast track overlap the execution of these two phases due to schedule delays and cost overruns in previous phases. For the project team, compressing the construction time was crucial to ensure that the project objectives would be completed. In time, banks and private investors recognized the incremental risks associated with continuous delays and began weighing in on project decisions to minimize risks (Anbari, et al.,2005, p. 9). Financial stakeholders expected a return on investment (ROI) and the project team allowed them to have too much control when recommending risk mitigation strategies (Anbari, et al.,2005, p. 9). Thus, subcontractor contracts were changes to fixed price contract and later resulted in a contractor claim (Anbari, et al.,2005, p. 9).Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Stakeholders Influence Level Interest Level1684 Words à |à 7 PagesVA-Land Owner High High Key Player Weekly; Construction and Budget progress updates Email, Meetings, PM software like BIM. Facilitate Construction Activity with no delay Comstock Partners- Building Leasee High High Key Player Weekly; Construction and Budget progress updates Phone, Email, Meetings, PM software like BIM. Facilitate Construction Activity with no delay KCM-Owner Representative Low High Key Player Daily and Weekly; Coordination and Construction, Budget updates Phone, Email, Meetings, PMRead MoreProject Management Pl Reston Station1452 Words à |à 6 PagesProject Management Plan - Reston Station Phase 1 Garage Project Description Reston Station Phase 1 Garage is the first of many new building projects in Reston to usher in the arrival of the Metro Rail Silver Line Expansion in early 2014. The Wiehle Avenue stop on the new route running from downtown Washington D.C to Dulles International Airport lies adjacent to the new Reston Station project being built by Comstock Partners Limited and Fairfax County Virginia (a public-private partnership). TheRead MoreImplementation Of Progress Monitoring On Construction Projects1302 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Progress monitoring in construction projects is used in order to monitor the state of a project at a given time. Various methods have been developed throughout the years and employed in order to make the process more efficient and accurate. It basically consists of measuring the actual state of the project periodically and comparing it with the planned or expected progress [1]. The continuous improvement of progress monitoring method is crucial as the complexity and scale of projectsRead MoreThe Construction Of A Construction Project Manager1406 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Construction Conundrum ââ¬â or, Why You Should Not Think Twice About Retaining a Construction Project Manager So you are thinking about embarking on a construction project. Perhaps you have started one and realize that the weeds quickly grow thick and deep in trying to self-manage a project. You are in good company. The US construction industry is in rude health. Final figures for 2016 are expected to show a 6% growth compared with 2015, according to Dodge Data Analytics. This values the constructionRead MoreSoftware Architecture And Methodology As A Tool For Efficient Software Engineering Process1304 Words à |à 6 Pages based on various technical, organizational, project and team considerations. Conventional heavyweight, document-driven software development methods can be characterized as extensive planning, codified process, reuse, heavy documentation and big design up front. These are some reason that conventional methods have been replaced by lightweight agile software development methods mostly in small-scale and relatively simple projects. This phenomenon is mainly due to the conventional methodsââ¬â¢ shortcomingsRead MoreSoftware Architecture And Methodology As A Tool For Efficient Software Engineering Process1312 Words à |à 6 Pages organizational, project and team considerations. Traditional method follows sequential and heavy document driven approach. It generally goes through the phases of like requirements analysis, design, Implementation, testing, and deployment. From the characteristics of traditional methods, it can be defined as large-scale planning, big design up front, reusable and intensive documentation. These are some reason that traditional processes replace agile processes mainly in small and simple projectsRead MoreProject Engineer : The Shear Complexity Of The Project1571 Words à |à 7 Pagestechnology and software that are used in construction. What interests you most about this position? One of the reasons I decided to change my career path from architecture to construction management is that it offers more hands-on and practical knowledge of various construction means and management methods. I believe this position would provide that experience. Also, Martin Harris provides services like BIM and LEED which are some of my areas of interest in construction. In what ways do you believe youRead MoreAnalysis Of The Construction Industry Institute ( Cii )1914 Words à |à 8 Pagesadversely. The Construction Industry Institute (CII), has performed several studies on the front end planning process which is regarded now as one of the best practices promoted by the CII. CII has also developed a toolkit which can assist the owners and contractors in maintaining consistency and effectiveness to carry out the planning process (CII 2016). The FEP process includes the definition of missions and objectives for the project, development of the project scope, basic design requirements,Read MoreA Single Phase Smart Grid Zero Steady State Error Connected1704 Words à |à 7 PagesA SINGLE PHASE SMART GRID ZERO STEADY STATE ERROR CONNECTED IN DC/AC INVERTER WITH HERIC CONVERTORS S.Ayappan1, K.Arulprabha2, D.Priyanka3, Assistant Professor1, PG Scholar2, 3,, Dept. of EEE, Jayshriram Group of Institutions, Tirupur1, 2, 3, , ayyappan.yes@gmail.com, arulprabhakalimuthu@gmail.com, priyanghaa3e@gmail.com. Abstract: Feed forward control is a reliable for rejecting fast and dynamic voltage disturbances in the phase grid. Mainly in this scheme implemented in phase voltagesRead MoreEssay about Project Management System1128 Words à |à 5 Pages is a computer aided project management tool that assists individuals and organizations in managing individual projects or project portfolios. It can be either web based or desktop. Personal project management software is normally much simpler in design than the enterprise project management software as it does not normally involve the complexity of handling large projects. Main software capabilities include resource planning and analysis, multiple project planning and critical path analysis. From
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Audit Planning is an Iterative and Continual Process
Question: Write an essay on Audit planning. Answer: Audit planning is an iterative and continual process that encompasses devising a comprehensive audit strategy for the engagement and analysing the various risks and planning the risk management procedures (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, 2016). The nature and process of audit planning are closely related to the functionality and complexity of the organisation under consideration. In this report, an audit plan has been drafted for Woolworths Limited, an Oceania-based retail chain and Qantas Airways Limited, an Australian airline. Woolworths Limited manages some of the Australias most trusted retail brands. It offers a range of portfolio including apparel, food and drinks, petrol, home solutions, hotels and financial services (Woolworths Limited, 2016). The Australian retail industry is primarily affected by macroeconomic factors and consumers' willingness to pay. Low-interest rates along with modest GDP growth have positively affected the disposable income and expenditure of the consumers (Ferrier Hodgson and Azurium, 2015). On the other hand, the rise in unemployment and rapid decline of AUD is taking a toll on the retail sector margins. The coalition government has imposed a hefty tax burden to tackle the national deficits and it has also withdrawn government subsidies from various industries. The online retail space in Australia is booming at a faster pace compared to the overall retail industry. In spite of the geographic isolation of the Oceania region and the bullish view towards local brands, foreign r etailers have shown interest in the Australian retail space and this has increased competition. GAP, HM, Costco, Zara, Top shop and many others have stepped in and challenged the local retailers for market share. The technological advances in the consumer purchase cycle have the capability to reshape the industrial and competitive landscape further as omni-channel retailing is becoming more and more relevant in the retail industry. Inherent risk Justification Assertion and ledger account(s) impacted Audit procedure/task Operational risk The KPIs got affected due to the alliance between Woolworths and Caltex, the reducing average fuel sales price and not-so-promising trading figures in food and liquor and general merchandise in Australia. Sales revenue decreased by 0.2%. The cost of Doing Business (CODB) going up by 42 bps due to dip in sales growth resulted from the Woolworths-Caltex alliance (Woolworths Limited, 2015). Analytical procedures and inspection of records and assets(Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, 2016) Market risk The company is facing increasing competition from incumbent rivals and new entrants in the retail industry. Dilution or damage of Woolworth's brands, global economic disruption, and failure to effectively hedge against adverse fluctuations in the exchange rates or interest rates pose a significant risk. The Existence and Valuation assertions are impacted. Fluctuations in profitability indices can be a suitable KPI for this risk. Observation of market trends and competitive retail landscape, recalculation and re-performance of the brands Strategic risk Woolworths' retail chains may be negatively influenced if the customer demands are not properly met by customer value proposition. This could also impact results from future growth prospects and operations. Also, the profit margins may be compromised if Woolworths go for acquisition or divestment activities and face unforeseen liabilities from these activities The Existence and Valuation assertions are impacted. Fluctuations in profitability indices can be a suitable KPI for this risk. Observation of technological trends and competitive retail landscape, recalculation and re-performance of the brands An analytical review of the annual report of Woolworths suggests that the alliance with Caltex has negatively affected the company's profitability indices. Also, the company is planning to return 72% of its net profit to the company's shareholders in the form of $1.8 billion as dividends. This implies that the company is not having additional expansion or consolidation projects in mind and hence it does not require cash in hand. The company has been struggling in Australian supermarkets and this is due to the increased competition and price wars although the company stood firm in keeping its rates fixed when faced with the challenges.antas Airways Limited is the largest airline in Australia regarding fleet size, international flights as well as destinations (Qantas Airways Limited, 2016). The airline has performed strongly in 2014-15 since coming back from the global economic crisis in 2009. Qantas have consolidated their leverage ratio by reducing debts in 2014-15. It has also incre ased liquidity aspects and group-wide return on invested capital (ROIC) to 16% (Qantas Airways Limited, 2015). Inherent risk Justification Assertion and ledger account(s) impacted Audit procedure/task Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that Qantas may encounter in coping up with obligations related to financial liabilities. The Qantas Group proposes to manage this risk by fixing minimum liquidity level as objective. This ensures long-term obligations achieved in relation to forecasting present cash inflows, maintaining access to multiple additional sources of funding that include standby facilities and commercial paper, and managing maturity profiles. Cash flow statements will undergo fluctuations due to debt retirements or acquiring new shares through stock purchases in open market transactions. Analytical procedures and inspection of records and assets Market risk The company faces risk from the areas of market fuel price, foreign exchange and interest rate. Interest rate risk refers to the risk pertaining to the future cash flows of a financial instrument due to fluctuations in interest rate in the market. This will also fluctuate due to change in foreign currency exchange rates which are quite relevant to Qantas' international operations. Change in Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) costs will also affect the profitability of the company. The Existence and Valuation assertions are impacted. Qantas group has assets and liabilities in various currencies and exchange rate fluctuations will hamper the balance sheet. Observation of market trends and competitive retail landscape, recalculation and re- performance of the brands Credit risk Credit risk is the projected loss from an account transaction when the counterparty defaults during the period of the transaction or on settlement of the account. In this context, the cost to replace existing operations, when counterparty defaults, is known as credit exposure. Transactions through trade-debtor counterparties and other financial asset counterparties Analytical procedures and inspection of records and assets As per the systematic review, the Qantas group follows a financial framework with particular objectives. It aims to maintain an optimal capital structure by minimising the weighted average cost of capital. The company has achieved this by reducing $1 million debt in 2014-15 but keeping the same capital structure with increasing cost of operations and international expansion can pose a significant challenge. References Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, 2016. Audit procedures. [Online] Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/gb/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/audit-procedures.html [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Ferrier Hodgson and Azurium, 2015. Australian Retail 2015: Welcome to the Hunger Games!, s.l.: s.n. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, 2016. Auditing Standard No. 9. [Online] Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/Auditing_Standard_9.aspx [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Qantas Airways Limited, 2015. Qantas Annual Report 2015, s.l.: Qantas Airways Limited. Qantas Airways Limited, 2016. Traffic Capacity Statistics. [Online] Available at: https://investor.qantas.com/investors/?page=traffic-and-capacity-statistics [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Woolworths Limited, 2015. Annual Report 2015, s.l.: Woolworths Limited. Woolworths Limited, 2016. Brands of Woolworths. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/Our_Brands/ [Accessed 22 May 2016].
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Native Son Character Actions Defines Their Individual Essays
Native Son: Character Actions Defines Their Individual Personalities and Belief Systems Richard Wright's novel, Native Son, consisted of various main and supporting character to deliver an effective array of personalities and expression. Each character's actions defines their individual personalities and belief systems. The main character of Native Son, Bigger Thomas has personality traits spanning various aspect of human nature including actions motivated by fear, quick temper, and a high degree of intelligence. Bigger, whom the novel revolves around, portrays various personality elements through his actions. Many of his action suggest an overriding response to fear, which stems from his exposure to a harsh social climate in which a clear line between acceptable behavior for white's and black's exists. His swift anger and his destructive impulses stem from that fear and becomes apparent in the opening scene when he fiercely attacks a huge rat. The same murderous impulse appears when his secret dread of the delicatessen robbery impels him to commit a vicious assault on his friend Gus. Bigger commits both of the brutal murders not in rage or anger, but as a reaction to fear. His typical fear stems from being caught in the act of doing something socially unacceptable and being the subject of punishment. Although he later admits to Max that Mary Dalton's behavior toward him made him hate her, it is not that hate which causes him to smother her to death, but a feeble attempt to evade the detection of her mother. The fear of being caught with a white woman overwhelmed his common sense and dictated his actions. When he attempted to murder Bessie, his motivation came from intense fear of the consequences of "letting" her live. Bigger realized that he could not take Bessie with him or leave her behind and concluded that killing her could provide her only "merciful" end. The emotional forces that drive Bigger are conveyed by means other than his words. Besides reactions to fear, his actions demonstrate an extremely quick temper and destructive impulse as an integral part of his nature. Rage plays a key part in his basic nature, but does not directly motivate the murders he commits. Rage does not affect Bigger's intelligence and quick thinking and it becomes evident during the interview with Briton. The detective makes Bigger so angry that the interrogation becomes a game to Bigger, a game of logic and wills, of playing the stupid negro, and telling the man exactly what he wants to hear. The game Bigger plays during the interrogation shows his great intelligence and ability to think quickly on his feet. Bigger also displayed his intelligence in the creation of the ransom note. Using the situation to his advantage, Bigger wrote a ransom note to extort Mary's parents for money. To make the note even more convincing and to dissuade blame from himself, Bigger signs the note with the communist symbol of a hammer and sickle. Although the book revolves around Bigger he possesses few good qualities, which get his horrendous actions negate, making him an anti-hero. He possess the violent tendencies to commit rape, extortion of the dead girls parents, robbing, and killing innocent people. These traits do not portray a simple victim of circumstance, but a habitual criminal acting out against a society. While Bigger dominates the story, his appalling actions make him a man that the reader can not look upon as a hero. In fact the author punishes the anti-hero character by condemning him to death for his crimes. One of the two most sympathetic characterizations of white persons in the novel comes from the character of Jan Erlone, Mary Dalton's friend. He exhibits an enthusiastic personality and represents an idealistic young organizer for the Communist party. Mary's parents and their servant Peggy distrust his motives. Bigger initially expresses a distaste for "reds" when responding to Jan's friendly advances during their first meeting. While receiving distrust from those around him, Jan retains a simple belief in the equality for all men, regardless of social class or race. Throughout Jan's first meeting with Bigger, he regards Bigger with the utmost respect. During the course of the night, Jan sits in the front of the car with Bigger, eats with him, drinks with him, and speaks to him as an equal. Those actions of equality portray more than a decent man, it shows that Jan's character possesses a strong sense of morality and honesty. Jan is also characterized by other heroic traits, forgiveness and understanding. As an interesting twist of fate, Jan gets Bigger an attorney, and demonstrates that he could forgive Bigger for implicating him for Mary's "kidnapping". The second sympathetic white character, Boris A.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Applied Law Example
Applied Law Example Applied Law ââ¬â Coursework Example Applied Law The contract created by the Police Commissioner when he offers $100,000 reward is aunilateral contract. Unlike bilateral contract, a unilateral contract does not encompass a two-party agreement (Linn 81). The commissioner drafts the contract and presents it already containing the applicable terms and conditions. In this respect, whoever provides the information that leads to the solution of the murder case is not involved in the making of the contract.Mary does not need to testify in order to get the reward money. According to the Police Commissioner, what is needed is the information that can lead to the arrest and conviction of the offender. Once the arrest is made and the crime against the perpetrator confirmed, then Mary should get the reward money. The only important factor is ensuring that the police have the person they are looking for.Bob can actually claim a portion of the reward money if not all. This is because no exceptions were made by the commissioner detail ing police officers were not eligible for the reward. However, if Mary can prove foul play by Bob, then the issue can be argued against Bob getting part of or all the reward money. Essentially, he played a critical role in the apprehension of the crime perpetrator.The relevant rule in this case is informed by judicial decision(s). In this respect, policy consideration relevant to a case stands by the principles, statutes, or precedents that the judicial system observes relative to the matter at hand (Linn 109). personally, I agree with the policy. This is because the law should be allowed to take its course.Linn, Edith. Arrest Decisions: What Works for the Officer? New York: Peter Lang, 2009. Print.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
buy custom The Virtous Development of a Personality essay
buy custom The Virtous Development of a Personality essay Introduction The thesis statement of current research should be formulated as follows: The virtous development of a personality comprises the key prerequisites to successful and harmonic life. In this connection, the core objectives of the study shiould be delineated as follows: To analyze Macintyres approach to the nature of virtues. To investigate Noddings approach to the issue of occupation. To compare the judgments of both researchers. To contrast the judgments of both researchers. Despite being more abstract, Macintyres approach to the nature of virtues is more comprehensive and valuable due to the authors profound reasoning and sufficient substantiation. However, Noddings research offering practical solutions for future professionals should also be regarded as valuable. The Nature of the Virtues In the chapter 14 of the work After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory Alasdair Macintyre makes attempts to evaluate both the implications and significance of virtues. To the authors point of view, there is no single understanding of the concept, notwithstanding the fact that the New Testament thinkers, Homer, Sophocles, Aristotle and medieval philosophers take into account the notion of virtues (Macintyre 181). Thus, it should be ascertained that virtues are interpreted through a wide range of rival and alternative conceptions. The first approach to virtues is exemplified by Homers artai including the physical strength as the most apparent example. In contrast to Homers approach to virtues, Aristotle is supposed to believe that magnanimity is the core human virtue (Macintyre 182). Also, the researcher takes into consideration Benjamin Frankins list of virtue in order to illustrate quite opposite comprehension of merits such as cleanliness, silence and industry. In addition, Benjamin Fr anklin accentuates on the drive considering it a partial virtue, whereas most of Greek philosophers deem it the vice of pleonexia (Macintyre 183). Other researchers taken into consideration by Macintyre include the New Testament thinkers and Jane Austen. Investigating five inconsistent approaches to virtues Alasdair Macintyre perseveres in disentangling two mutual issues: 1) - the problem of reasonable grounds for presuming on the existence of a shared concept of virtues; and 2) the problem of different theories expressed in philosophers discourses with regard to what a virtue is (Macintyre 183). In order to resolve the aforementioned problems the author starts with the description of the philosophers theories of virtues. As far as Homer is concerned, it should be clarified that a virtue, to the poets way of thinking, is a quality manifested through the obligation to do precisely what the clearly delineated social role requires (Macintyre 184). On the other hand, Aristotle argues t hat virtues being inherent to man as such should not be juxtaposed with specific social roles. Moreover, the New Testament thinkers envisage the issue of virtues in the same logical and conceptual frames as Aristotle does. In the context of Austens approach to virtues, it should be emphasized that er inheritance from Shaftsbury and Aristotle is augmented by the significance of social roles detected in Homers works. Hence, Jane Austen represents a synthesis of views in respect of virtues. Furthermore, Benjamin Franklins theory of virtues resembles Aristotelian teleological approach; however, Franklin has managed to substantiate it with the utilitarian suppositions directed towards the external rather than internal interplay between means and ends (Macintyre 185). All things considered, Alasdair Macintyre expresses confidence that it is possible to formulate a unitary core concept of the virtues disentangled from the above-mentioned opposing approaches. In this connection, the author ascertains that the concept of virtues is dependent on some social or moral circumstances: Homers social roles, Aristotles telos or Franklins utility. Having analyzed various aspects of human life, Macintyre provides a tentative definition of a virtue. Therefore, a virtue is considered an acquired human quality which enables those people who possess and exercise it to achieve particular goods which are internal to practices while the lack of such quality prevents people from attaining any of the aforesaid goods (Macintyre 191). Moreover, the researcher continues elaborating on the definition by explaining the essence of such phenomena as quality, practices and goods as well as investigating the correlations between them. Also, Macintyre has elucidated that virtues are partially dependent on their place in practices. However, the interplay between the unity of virtues and an individual human life has not been evaluated completely. Critical lessons Nel Noddings in chapter 8 Making a Living discusses the issues concerning education which may be useful in preparing students for an occupation. According to the author, it is better to focus on personal peculiarities which assist the progress of achieving occupation rather than accentuate on the nations economic needs and how individuals may best climb the economic/occupational ladder (Noddings 223). In this connection, the researcher endeavors to persuade readers that the objective of personal development achieved through a particular job is more valuable than high wages. Also, each student is proposed to cultivate a specific attitude towards the work of others. According to Noddings, such factors as realistic expectations, daydreaming, self-understanding, appreciation of economic interdependence and the ethics of occupations should be taken into consideration when providing vocational education (Noddings 217). As far as the question of realistic expectations is concerned, it may b e appropriate to assert that the author offers to maintain realistic expectations with regard to future occupation alongside with high expectations. Thus, the realistic expectations should also be valuable in order to fuel personal aspirations in the situation when high expectations have failed due to their unrealistic nature (Noddings 199). In the context of daydreaming, it should be claimed that Noddings convinces that daydreaming leads to productive thinking which facilitates preparation for the suitable occupation (Noddings 205). Likewise, the self-understanding and appreciation of economic interdependence may assist in establishing realistic expectations and happiness in the domain of occupation as well. Apartt from the above, a mental note should be made that the ethics of occupation also plays a crucial role in personal development. Comparison and contrast After everything has been given due consideration, the approaches of both researchers need to be compared and contrasted. In this connection, the similarities of the researchers arguments should be outlined in the following points: Both Macintyre and Noddings are disposed to think that people may achieve particular goods with the help of some qualities which are internal to practices. Macintyres unitary virtue should be juxtaposed with the aforementioned quality while Noddings internal motivations resemble it as well. Both of the authors examine the issue of personal development from the practical point of view. In Macintyres opinion a practice involves standards of excellence and obedience to specific regulations as well as attainment of goods (Macintyre 190). On the other hand, Noddings emphasizes the issue of personal development as an undeniable precondition for harmonic practical occupation (Noddings 223). Thence, Macintyres ideas of practices and excellence coincide with Noddings concepts of occupancy and personal development. According to Macintyre, practices should be discerned from institutions which may be called external goods (Macintyre 194). The institutions are involved in the processes of acquiring and distributing money, power and status. In Macintyres opinions, practices are impotent to resist the corrupting power of institutions without virtues including justice, courage and truthfulness (Macintyre 194). Similarly, Noddings resists the economic/occupational ladder bringing notice to the supremacy of personhood. Besides, it is possible to detect several discrepancies between the two approaches. They should be highlighted as follows: Macintyre conducts a rather speculative research based on the analytical review of philosophical arguments represented by Homer, Aristotle, the New Testament thinkers, Jane Austen and Benjamin Franklin. His theorizing is directed towards the formulation of a unitary concept of virtues. Noddings is more practical in her research. She seems to investigate all the pros and cons of contemporary education offering a new approach laying special emphasis upon such components of personal development as realistic expectations, daydreams, self-understanding, appreciation of economic interdependence and professional ethics. Her primal aim lies in preparing students for an occupation. Generalization and conclusion In the final analysis, it should be generalized that Macintyres account of practices seems convincing. It is possible to agree with the author that practices are impotent to resist the corrupting character of institutions without virtues. In the context of Noddings approach, it should be acknowledged that the intrinsic motivation plays a crucial role in education because it may incite students in situations when no external driver is found. It is possible to arrive at a conclusion that the thesis statement has been verified as true. Also, the research objectives have been completed. Buy custom The Virtous Development of a Personality essay
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Questionaire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Questionaire - Essay Example of the world, but then, many articles and reports provide the fact that big countries like USA, do not have a public insurance for majority of their people. In reality there comes uncountable advertisements and news regarding the several insurance companies and policies for health care, but those who need to get benefit does not really get it in majority. This shows that the administration has some drawbacks or to be more precise only a partial action has been taken by the authorities. The talk concerning how to reduce the expenditure for health care among the individual and the group under the health care services provided by public and private authority still continues. There has been a lot of development seen in the field of computers and wireless technology. The system of wireless health care services helps a lot in reducing the expenses to some extent by making arrangements such as fixing the Appointment for the patients, reminding the dates by sending SMS, and these gradually reduces the cost of medical expenses. The provisions of certain Health Care software, and the availability of Health Care consultants, Health Care Service Providers, help a lot in reducing the expenditure for he patients. The health insurance also helps a lot during emergency times. Though the premium rates have to be given in correct time, the effect of the insurance seems to be really worth during more expenses. The health care is usually financed by public and private authority in general. For example the ââ¬Å"Medicareâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"Medicaidâ⬠set to meet the health care expenses for the aged and the poor respectively. The process of Universal Health Care system which is funded by the tax revenue has two way payment system ââ¬Å"single-payerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"multi-payerâ⬠. The single payer is government run organization, which acts as the payer and it saves money. The multi-payer system runs with the joint venture of the public as well as private sectors as payer. introduced by the
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