Writer’s choice Essays

Writer’s decision Essays Writer’s decision Essay Writer’s decision Essay Name: Teacher: Course: Date: Message Conveyance in Audio Visual and Written Means Have you at any point seen a slight change in the climate during winter, and that it isn't cold as it used to be? The primary explanation credited to the wonder is that, not normal for as long as scarcely any years, we are currently living under the impact of a worldwide temperature alteration. A worldwide temperature alteration is a state whereby the earth’s temperature ascends to perilous levels that represent a negative impact on the inhabitants’ prosperity. This happens when ozone harming substances (methane and carbon dioxide) ascend to enormous levels, catching warmth from the sun and in the environment, in this way expanding the worldwide temperature. An expansion in the worldwide temperature causes ocean levels to rise, changing the example and measure of precipitation, and increments subtropical desert extension. On the extraordinary, a worldwide temperature alteration is probably going to cause extreme dry spells, heat waves and substantial precipitation. Thus , human and creature adjustment cutoff points to these sorts of upgrades will be significantly surpassed, and the probability of endurance will be negligible. Numerous individuals have turned out from numerous points of view to show that they are completely mindful of the reality of an Earth-wide temperature boost and a video on You Tube â€Å"Stop Global Warming† is among them. This narrative video features on the difficulties creatures need to experience on account of the impeding impacts of a worldwide temperature alteration, and they wind up dying down in light of the fact that these creatures don't have the ability to make due in these awful conditions. A scholarly article â€Å"Global Warming† composed by John Houghton, additionally brings up that an Earth-wide temperature boost is a pandemic that is hurting nature, and individuals are quickening through the consuming of non-renewable energy sources and deforestation, which are the principle reasons quickening a worldwide temperature alteration. Getting a handle on the message of the issue being referred to, be that as it may, will generally rely upon the methods for movement, be it through video or an article. You Tube is an online website page where individuals can share recordings about a wild assortment of subjects from engaging to logical issues, and for the most part it contains casual and straightforward words. In an alternate methods, individuals are trying to request for a dangerous atmospheric devation mindfulness by composing scholastic articles, which feature on the causes, impeding impacts, and answers for a worldwide temperature alteration. Word decision and association are highlights that contrast from the two classes. The You Tube video site contains basic words and inadequate sentences in light of the fact that the design is to make individuals mindful of an unnatural weather change regardless of their age, and the material is sorted out in a genuine of pictures that make the movement video with one sentence toward the end. The primary reason for the video is to give data and engage individuals simultaneously. Then again, the scholarly article is written in formal, mind bog gling and complete sentences on the grounds that the crowds for this situation are taught individuals who care about a worldwide temperature alteration and for researchers also, and the data is composed in an organized way. The primary motivation behind these scholastic articles is to give data on a dangerous atmospheric devation on all fronts. Scholastic articles ought to consistently be formal, something that isn't important in recordings since it has a view for engaging too. Take for instance this example passage from an article, â€Å"Because of its negative effects on human networks (counting for example considerable ocean level ascent) and on biological systems, an unnatural weather change is the most significant ecological issue the world faces.† The past sentence is finished and utilizes formal words, for example, negative rather than terrible, and presents a total idea and thought since it is telling that human bogus propensities are making the most compromising issue that nature would ever confront. Then again, there are just two sentences in the video, â€Å"If you surrender, they give up† and â€Å"stop worldwide warming†. The two sentences from the video are inadequate in light of the fact that there is no finished idea and numerous individuals may be confounded by the importance behind it, and their impression of the announcement â€Å"they give up†. In genuine sense, this announcement ought to clarify more on its theme, yet this how recordings works the photos talks and give thousand implications and thoughts to the crowd. In this manner, the basic and inadequate sentences will bode well and will accomplish their objective when one watches the substance of the video. The sentence is fragmented just as casual on the grounds that the design is to ask irregular individuals strolling in the road, and the individual will pick to utilize straightforward words so individuals could see obviously. To sum things up, word decision and sentence structure is dependent on the motivation behind message introducing and the kind of the crowd being referred to. So as to convey the plan to the crowd the data must be sorted out in a specific way, concerning the kind of the class. What's more it very well may be resolved that You Tube recordings are increasingly inventive and free contrasted with scholarly articles which are introduced in a passages structure that observes a specific principles like a presentation, body and end that limits imagination. In scholarly articles, all the material and the data are composed in a type of section. Passages start with a central matter; for instance in the article, the essayist begins with a concise presentation about a point, for example, a worldwide temperature alteration to give the peruser a general thought regarding the principle theme. Also, giving guides to explain thoughts, as the essayist states, â€Å"Many of the presumable attributes of the subsequent changes in atmosphere, (for example, increasingly visit heat waves, increments in precipitation, increment in recurrence and force of numerous extraordinary atmosphere occasions) can be identified.† This sentence is helping the peruser to have a superior comprehension of the thought, which is essential in this kind of sort on the grounds that the design is to give data to the peruser. After the presentation part, the author introduces a clarification part and may utilize suitable guides to help the principle thought of the article. These models remember genuine realities for the issue, and may discuss the progressive yet steady retreat of the polar icecaps in the worldwide posts. Then again, all the data in the video is clarified for the most part through pictures since this classification includes sharing thoughts through visuals. Take for instance a scene in a video where a divergent polar bear chooses to end it all since its living space is self-destructing due to the adverse impacts of a worldwide temperature alteration. This scene presents a contention on an Earth-wide temperature boost better than thousand-word article. A genuine circumstance or experience will greaterly affect the target group contrasted with a contention on fundamental realities. This is on the grounds that a crowd of people will have the inclination of placing themselves in the focal point of that specific circumstance. Also, the video proceeds to cover the entire thought bolstered by straightforward and fragmented sentences, for example, â€Å"If you surrender, they offer up† just to offer a guidance to the crowd and to close the video. These last words go about as a peak of the whole scene. The method of association assumes a significant job in the adequacy of introducing data, and every type, be it an article or You Tube video, both have an alternate method of association. Be that as it may, their closeness shows itself in the issue they are talking about. Taking everything into account, by looking at the two kinds about a worldwide temperature alteration, You Tube recordings and scholarly articles, I discovered that every classification has an alternate structure. The fundamental contrast spins around word decision and the method of arranging the thoughts and the data; in any case, the two of them talk about a similar issue, which is an Earth-wide temperature boost. In any case, the beneficial thing about having an assortment of kinds discussing a similar issue or subject is that the crowd will have a sovereign chance to pick the most proper alternative which they can without much of a stretch comprehend, and handle the primary thought by the learning style or their degree of instruction. Subsequently, reliant on a people taste and inclination, one ought to have a fitting wellspring of data between a narrative video and a composed article.

After the Fall of Communism essays

After the Fall of Communism papers Since the fall of the Communist framework, the Russian Federation has encountered numerous issues with the day to day environments, just as the economy and government. The world's biggest nation is in a difficult situation, and it's the ideal opportunity for a change. Socialism must be reestablished once more into Russia for the better of everybody. With this framework, the resident's lives will improve, the economy will flourish, and the legislature will be progressively effective. At the point when this happens, Russia will be a greatly improved nation and will have the option to recover the notoriety and regard it had increased under Communist guideline. The initial phase in a fruitful framework is to ensure that the residents of the country are fulfilled. With a socialist framework, everybody in Russia will have the option to carry on with a superior life and hence be mollified with their nation. There would be basically no joblessness in the new framework with the goal that everybody would get a pay. This would help lessen neediness, which makes the individuals amazingly weak just as discouraged with their lives. There would be no duties, which would permit the individuals keep their cash and spend it on themselves as opposed to offering it to the legislature. With everybody gaining cash, nobody would be devastated, which would allow everybody to carry on with an actual existence where they could succeed. ...Communism would make an uncouth society of bounty and opportunity, where all individuals appreciate equivalent social and monetary status. 1 Also, when individuals are not poor and frantic for cash, there would be no burglary, which would fundamentally diminish the crime percentage. The once dominatingly wrongdoing free nation ha s started to mount genuinely considerable numbers, Starting in 1988... 3 When the individuals are glad, the country progresses admirably. With communism, the individuals would be content, which would enable the economy to improve as well. To have a thriving society, a country must have a prosperous economy. Russia's economy has persevered through an emotional drop since the time the Soviet framework has fallen. Under a cen... <!

Medical School Diversity Essay Samples - Writing For Diversity

Medical School Diversity Essay Samples - Writing For DiversityIf you are thinking about writing a medical school diversity essay, you are not alone. Many medical students struggle with this assignment, especially those who come from underrepresented groups. In addition to studying race and ethnicity, the level of diversity in the class affects how you are perceived by your fellow classmates and faculty members.A medical school diversity essay can be a bit of a challenge for students, but there are plenty of resources available to help them. The best advice you can get on how to write one comes from the people who have gone through it before.Medical school essay samples are easy to find, and many will help you write a well-structured essay. Essay writers can turn the challenges they face into an opportunity to improve their writing skills. These samples show you the steps you need to take to make your paper relevant to the setting and the person it is aimed at.Choosing a topic for you r medical school diversity essay can be a challenge. If you are not sure what subject you want to address, the suggestions listed on the samples will give you some ideas to explore. Some examples include medical safety, racial and ethnic differences, and disability.Some of the sample essays you will find on the internet may be more complicated than a simple essay. However, a doctorate thesis is a personal expression that must speak for itself. Use these samples as a guide to bring your essay to life.The most challenging part of medical school diversity is recognizing that the topic you are writing about is difficult. Writing something meaningful for the topic is all you need to do. Remember that the essay should be related to the subject and the theme of the assignment so that it does not become predictable.With enough practice, the diversity in your class will begin to reflect the diversity you see in your classroom and the diverse learning environment. Writing in the same vein as the other students will increase your credibility as a physician. Students who are given chances to speak and write will come to appreciate that the quality of their essays are independent of the student body.In a diverse profession, it is important to gain the skills to be truly successful, which includes professionalism, professional growth, and personal growth. Writing a diversity statement requires both the personal and professional perspectives to be combined, as well as the knowledge of how to discuss the issues in an effective manner. Essay samples are one way to find the best solution for your medical school diversity statement.

The Harlem Renaissance s Influence On People s Views On...

Travel back in time several centuries ago to the 1900’s and imagine how different life would be – oil lamps/candles, outhouses or one toilet shared between several people, movies known as â€Å"flickers† and lasting no longer than 10 minutes, no television, ice boxes as opposed to refrigerators, baseball being the main sport that people followed as opposed to football, and unless you were a White male, your lifestyle was not filled with many opportunities or rights. With slavery being abolished not too long ago, discrimination and segregation was still widely accepted and practiced. Life was much different back then. Although people were heavily being judged for the color of their skin, a movement called the Harlem Renaissance had a major influence on people’s views on African-Americans across the United States. The Harlem Renaissance created a new Black cultural identity through literature, music, theater, art, and politics. One of the leading voices was Langston Hughes, a writer whom wrote realistic portrayals, both suffering and victories of African-American lifestyles through poetry, short stories, novels, and plays. Through short, effective, and expressive words, Langston Hughes’s poetry promoted African-American culture and also addressed the oppression and injustice of African-Americans. Our story starts from year 1916 to 1970, when more than 6 million African-Americans relocated from the Southern states to the Northern states in an epidemic known as the Great Migration.Show MoreRelatedHarlem Renaissance Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesHARLEM RENAISSANCE Throughout the history of African Americans, there have been important historical figures as well as times. Revered and inspirational leaders and eras like, Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement, Nat Turner and the slave revolt, or Huey Newton and the Black Panther Party. One such period that will always remain a significant part of black art and culture is the Harlem Renaissance. It changed the meaning of art and poetry, as it was known then. Furthermore, theRead More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesHARLEM RENAISSANCE Throughout the history of African Americans, there have been important historical figures as well as times. Revered and inspirational leaders and eras like, Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement, Nat Turner and the slave revolt, or Huey Newton and the Black Panther Party. One such period that will always remain a significant part of black art and culture is the Harlem Renaissance. It changed the meaning of art and poetry, as it was known then. Furthermore, theRead More Gwendolyn Brooks We Real Cool Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesGwendolyn Brooks We Real Cool The poem We Real Cool by Gwendolyn Brooks is a stream of the thoughts of poor inner city African-Americans who have adopted a hoodlum lifestyle. Though many can have different interpretations of this poem, it is fair to look at the life and career or the works and influences of Gwendolyn Brooks. The life and art of the black American poet, Gwendolyn Brooks, began on June 7, 1917 when she was born in Topeka, Kansas. She was the first child of Keziah Corine WimsRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston1896 Words   |  8 Pages Personal Identity The Harlem Renaissance was a period from the end of World War I through the middle of the Great Depression, during which a group of talented African-American writers produced a body of poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Zora Neale Hurston is considered to be one of the most influential contributors to the Harlem Renaissance period. Hourston grew up in this culturally affirming setting due to her father’s mentality, despite frequent confrontations with her preacher-father, sheRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction In the essay â€Å"On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro- American History† the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared â€Å"Every generation has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.†1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women inRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesUnited States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black Americans who continued to submit to segregation and live in poverty. Langston Hughes, 1933 (Library of Congress) Langston was not ashamed of being a black American. He had already written poems celebrating his heritage. He felt connected to the oppressed brown people of the world and hated his father for mistreating his Mexican employees. Witnessing his fathers tyranny made Langston

Over-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder...

The Over-diagnosis of ADHD In Bobbys second grade classroom, his teacher threw up her hands and said, That is it! On that very morning, Bobby leaped out of his seat seven times to go sharpen his pencil, each time accidentally colliding into other students desks and chairs, sending papers and books plunging to the floor. Bobby screamed out comments to every slightly comical part of the book that the teacher read. His teachers last straw was when, after repeatedly kicking the desk in front of him, it toppled to the floor, spewing all its contents to the ground. This is an example of Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, most cases in which a doctor is brought in to rule if a child has ADHD are NOT like the†¦show more content†¦Well, ADHD is different and is surprisingly unclear. There is no clear consensus on what the cause or causes of this disease are. There have been countless theories however, and all have been disproved through studies. There is no urine test, blood te st, PET scan, or physical test or examination that can tell if someone does or doesn?t have ADHD. This translates into mass confusion when parents, teachers, and even doctors are called upon to diagnose a child with this disorder or not. Psychiatrists around the world say that, ?about half the children who show up in their offices as ADHD referrals are actually suffering from a variety of other ailments, including learning disabilities, depression or anxiety-disorders that look like ADHD, but do not need Ritalin. Some seem to be just regular kids.? (Newsweek, pg.52) It is estimated that ADHD effects two million children in the United States, this translates into three to five percent of all school-age children. Even more frightening, is that in some areas up to twenty percent of children have ADHD. However, these diagnoses are inconsistent. One reason for this enormous number of cases is due to the fact that there is not proper testing for ADHD before the diagnosis is completed. One family?s situation was published in an October 1998 issue of Time. The parents took their daughter, ErinShow MoreRelated Over-diagnosis and Medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)3078 Words   |  13 Pagesintroducing the existence of an over diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and describing the many plausible reasons behind this diagnostic inflation. Although the reasons mentioned in the paper cannot be scientifically tested to provide a direct answer, factual evidence shows a valid correlation. Moving forward , the paper generally addresses the presence of mental disease within the American youth. However, one will see how mental disorders such as ADHD are classified in such broadRead MoreIs Adhd over-Diagnosed Among School Children1409 Words   |  6 PagesIs ADHD Over-diagnosed Among School Children? After reading the review, (Is ADHD over-diagnosed among school children?) by C. Collins, I am in agreement with T. E. Elder in that yes, ADHD is over-diagnosed. I chose to accompany the review by C. Collins with the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which originated from the Facts on File; Issues and Controversies Database. After reading both the review and the article I highly believe that ADHD is definitely over-diagnosed. In theRead MoreThe Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )912 Words   |  4 Pagescorrect medication needed within our medicated society today? This article goes over some very important facts about Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It includes a lot of data and statistics about the disorder, including the shocking statistics that â€Å"approximately 11% of children 4-17 years of age (6.4 million) have been diagnosed with ADHD as of 2011†, and â€Å"the percentage of children with an ADHD diagnosis continues to increase, from 7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007 and to 11.0% in 2011†Read MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Ailene M. Broadbent Mohave Community College Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ADHD is one of the most common neurological disorders diagnosed and treated in children. ADHD often affects a child’s ability to focused for any amount of time and can affect their life adversely if not diagnosed and treated properly. One of the problems with ADHD is that it can be difficult to diagnose and treat, because there are many different conditionsRead MoreOver-Diagnosis Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.1273 Words   |  6 PagesOver-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder among children and adolescents (UCLA). ADHD/ADD usually becomes apparent in children during preschool and early school years. ADHD/ADD affects 3 percent to 5 percent of approximately two million American children (Frequently). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit DisorderRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesIn-depth look at Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is more documented in today’s medical journals, than ever recorded in past years. It is one of the most common disorders among children in today’s youth. Rana Parekh from the American Psychiatric Association (2017) states that â€Å"An estimated 5 percent of children and 2.5 percent of adults have ADHD† proving that it is more prevalent in children than adults. ADHD is a condition more recognized nowRead MoreWhat Is Adhd?. Adhd Stands For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity1564 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is ADHD? ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is also called ADD for short. ADHD is a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and hyperactivity that interferes with the everyday life of a person. This developmental impairment of the brain’s self-management system includes problems with motivation, focusing on tasks and monitoring emotions to fit any given environment (Frank). According to the article, ADHD by the Numbers: Facts, Statistics, and YouRead More Behavior Disorders in Children: A Look at ADD ADHD Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesWho Have Attentional Disorders: Diagnosis and Evaluation.† which can be found in Pediatrics in Review, children who have Attention Deficit demonstrate basic signs of inattention, impulsivity, and over activity. The majorities of these behaviors are not appropriate for the child’s age and does not let them reach their full potential. Some diagnosis that a child can receive may require medicatio n, therapy, or both to get a child on track depending on severity of the disorder. Children sufferingRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactive Disorder1071 Words   |  5 Pages Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder, ADHD, has become a topic of debate amongst psychologist, and doctors throughout the years. Withstanding its questionable beginnings and maintaining its place in the DSM-V, ADHD has become one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in children today. ADHD is believed to have first been mentioned as a disorder in children during the early 1900’s. It had been described as an â€Å"abnormal defect of moral control†, a problem with the child’s ability to controlRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Abstract There have been major concerns about the different kinds of learning disorders and the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is one. While there are different kinds of the learning disorders which affect the old and the young alike, researchers have not been able to find the cause of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This paper will begin by discussing the definition of the disorder, the recent statistics of children

Mozart vs. Beethoven Essay - 1275 Words

Arts and Culture 2 Mozart vs. Beethoven Paper 3/21/12 Mozart vs. Beethoven In the 18th century, the middle class made a lot more money. During the Classical Period, the middle class had a tremendous influence on music. They wanted to hear concertos and symphonies. They wanted their children to learn great music and play instruments. The composers began writing music that was geared towards the middle class because they could make a better living if they enjoyed the music being played. They wrote music that was easier for their students to understand and play. Serious music changed into comic operas, or popular folk tunes, and dance music. This was a good thing it shaped dance and music forever. Mozart and Beethoven were both†¦show more content†¦At the age of eight, he wrote a symphony and at eleven, he wrote an oratorio. Then, at the age of twelve he wrote a great opera. Mozarts father was Leopold Mozart, who happened to be a court musician. Both Mozart and Beethoven had help from their fathers in many different ways . Mozarts father helped him travel around as a young musician and he traveled many places and he seen many well-known people and aristocrats. Because of Mozarts early successes many challenges had become part of his life. He had very high expectations from the community and from his father. Unlike, Beethoven, Mozart was spoiled as a youth and because of this he refused to be treated as a servant. He completely relied on his father’s help and refused to work with the archbishop. This would become a problem later when Mozart did not develop enough initiative. Because of that he could not make decisions on his own. Then at age 25, Mozart broke free from Salzburg and became a great freelance musician in Vienna. This is where Mozart found and started some of his success. Mozart earned his living giving lessons to people and holding concerts. Mozart later wrote his piece â€Å"Don Giovanni† and then â€Å"The marriage of Figaro† and these were great pieces for his time. Eventually, Mozarts popularity disapeared and his music was found to be very complicated and hard to follow. Mozarts music was very versatile and his masterpieces had been in many forms. His piano concertos were andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of Beethoven Symphony 3 and Mozart Symphony 403307 Words   |  14 PagesBeethoven Symphony No. 3 and Mozart Symphony 40 Forms Sonata form is one of the more popular forms of music that is found in a variety of different works including symphonies, concertos, and sonatas. Sonata form features three distinct sections: the exposition, development, and recapitulation. Mozart was one of the early composers of this form of music. I will examine the clear distinctions between each section and how he does not stray from the typical form. In later years the form would changeRead MoreThe Mozart Effect3416 Words   |  14 PagesHave you ever hear the old saying â€Å"Mozart makes babies smarter†? Can a mother simply playing Mozart while the infant sleeps actually increase her baby’s brain function? Well there is now evidence that this once perceived ‘old wives tale’ is actually true. The studies done to prove this seemingly bizarre event have deemed it, The Mozart Effect. The Mozart Effect is a set of research results that indicate that listening to Mozarts music may induce a short-term improvement on the performance of certainRead MoreThe Modern Perceptions of Classical Music Essay example553 Words   |  3 Pagesare likely to respond with a fresh singer, band, or genre of â€Å"pop† music. Often times society places their opinion of classical music and popular music on completely different wavelengths of importance in the world. The modern perception of classical vs. popular music has led to a heavily decreasing audience for classical groups and performances, a desire for repetitive and simple melodies, and a negative stigma against classical music’s importance. When music began to become structured as a partRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism in A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess1208 Words   |  5 Pagesaccordingly to one’s own nature, they should be able to express their free will. In turn, he uses this justification to senselessly beat a man up for simply not liking him. This could be supported by a quote from an article about the study of free will vs determinism, which states, â€Å"freedom to choose fits comfortably with the assumption that people deserve what they get† (Carey 133). Alex could agree that someone of his own violent nature deserves this moment, or that the man deserved the beating. HoweverRead MoreEssay about Analysis of A Clockwork Orange2423 Words   |  10 Pagesa man who chooses the bad perhaps in some way better than a man who has the good imposed upon him? (Burgess, Clockwork 95). The most principle theme of A Clockwork Orange involves the freedom of a man to choose between good and evil, or Pelagianism vs. Augustinianism. Pelagius denied that God predestined our lives; he believed humans had absolute power over their own salvation. In response to Pelagius, Augustine upheld the doctrine of original sin and defended the orthodox belief in predestinationRead MoreSymphony No. 4 in F Minor by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Essay2603 Words   |  11 Pagesis perhaps something that the world will never know. During his lifetime, Tchaikovsky composed some of the most memorable music of all time. In my life, there were always three names that I would recognize when it came to classical music: Beethoven, Mozart, and Tchaikovsky. He is most famous for his two ballets The Nutcracker and Swan Lake and if I had to put him in a category, it would be in the ballet, but the music that Tchaikovsky loved the most had to be the symphony. This is evidenced mostRead MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words   |  121 Pagesmost people s music tastes are fairly conservative and are rooted in the music they grew up with. Key Note s survey of artists that the public would take to a `desert island was topped by Abba, The Beatles, Frank Sinatra and Madonna, although Beethoven came fifth. 1. Industry Overview REPORT COVERAGE This Key Note Market Review examines the UK music industry as a broad market, defined to cover the main aspects of music that create commercial markets: recordings (and their distribution channels)Read MoreHindi Songs Copied from English Songs4679 Words   |  19 Pagescopy different tunes? Hindi Song: Paayal Meri Jaadu (Rajkumar) Music Director: Laxmikant-Pyarelal Copied From:  Faith (George Michael) Hindi Song: Itna Na Mujhse Tu Pyar Badha(Chhaya) Music Director: Salil Chowdhury Copied From:  Symphony No. 40 (Mozart) Note: Indication that inspired tunes are nothing new in Hindi music. Hindi Song: Tum Kya Jaano (Aashiq) Music Director: Sanjeev-Darshan Copied From:  Theme from The Godfather Note: Another straight lift, but Sanjeev-Darshan s style gives it an

A Zen Moment free essay sample

So there I was, standing barefoot on the cool marble floor of the Wat Chayamangkalaram temple in the small town of Penang, Malaysia. My supposedly waterproof mascara streaked all over my face, my hair in complete disarray, donning a Flaming Lips t-shirt (my favorite band of all time), my trademark woven bracelets and to top it all off, a neon orange and blue, elephant patterned sarong. Hardly an ideal start to any day, especially all the way in far east Asia. The day had started off as expected. My mom and I, labored by both extreme heat and jet lag, just barely managed to make it to our seats on the tour bus on time, and without any caffeine, experienced great difficulty in expressing any sort of excitement towards whatever temple we happened to be visiting that day. We then embarked on a twenty minute drive, through streets with absolutely no traffic direction whatsoever. We will write a custom essay sample on A Zen Moment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No one used their indicators or paid any attention to traffic lights. Cars constantly cut each other off at an impressive range of speeds, and yet there wasnt an accident in sight. Ive always been amazed at how chaotic streets like these exist all over the world, and yet somehow people still manage to navigate their way through this organized chaos on a daily basis, retaining both their composure, and sometimes perfectly coiffed hair. Very impressive. What seemed like hours later, we finally made it off the bus. On this particular day, I recall being pleased as I somehow managed to pull off the newly popular â€Å"rocker chic Joplin meets Kate Moss† look despite the hectic morning I had just experienced. I try to dabble in fashion as often as I can, because I love the way it fuses culture and art into functionality. Anyways, we got off the bus and gathered around our tour guide, Han, who was one of the sweetest women I have ever encountered. She always had a cheery disposition and big smile no matter how stressful the circumstances were. She stood upon a cement bench and began instructing our group. â€Å"Halo and welcome to Wat Chayamangkalaram! Home of the 2nd largest reclining bhudda in the world! Please take off your shoes at the entrance and proceed inside and remember, no flash photography!†. Her words were quickly taken in by the group, as they were standard protocol for any temple in the area. We proceeded t owards the entrance and thats where it all started. â€Å"HEY! HEYYYY! YOU GIRL IN LEGGINGS! NO ENTER!† A stout guard who I had assumed was sleeping, shrieked in mediocre English from his post. Apparently this particular temple had a strict â€Å"no leggings† policy, which seemed ridiculous as other women were strolling by in leg-baring dresses and uncomfortably revealing tops. The entire tour group which had consisted of at least 50 other Pakistani families, with kids my age, all turned to watch as the obese guard hobbled over in all his authoritative glory to grab my arm and rudely and roughly escort me back to the temple entrance. Instantly my mother, both an active feminist and extremely protective matriarch, began to set him straight, angrily threatening to have him arrested for treating a woman with disrespect (a felony in the predominantly Muslim nation), while I desperately tried to explain to the guard, who clearly hadnt come across any sort of modern fashion paraphernalia that jeggings were not completely legg ings, but rather a hybridization of denim into something much comfortable. Never having been put on the spot in such a way, I began to sob with embarrassment which in retrospect probably didnt help the situation very much. In no time, Han came running back towards the emotional chaos that surrounded me carrying tissues and a sarong that looked like it had been resurrected from the closet of a 70s Malayan beach bum. Completely mortified by the entire situation, I quickly wrapped the hideous garment around my waist and scurried into the temple completely, sniffling, completely uninterested in whatever millionth portrayal of buddha we were about to see. When I finally brought myself to look up from my feet, what I saw astounded me. There, lying in a pose that would do Sir Hasselhoff proud, was the most immense statue Ive ever seen. Wearing an expression of knowledge, of sympathy, of peace, this buddha absolutely took my breath away. Amid all the chaos and sympathetic pats on the back, I honestly could not take my eyes off of him. I instantly felt my eyes and my mind clear, as if washed by a cool dewey breeze. In that temple, in Penang, Malaysia, 9,415 miles away from my old Kentucky home, there was only myself breathing, the cool marble, the air, and the calm of this deity. His tranquility provided me with a calm that I had never experienced before. At that moment I could have been dressed like a clown and I probably would have paid no attention. All that mattered was this calm, this air, this Earth, and me. I like to think that in all my mortification, Buddha extended an ounce of his clarity to me. Although what happened to me was far from an ethical dilemma, I took away so much from that moment. There is such massive importance to simply remaining calm. Often in tense situations, people act drastically and dramatically simply because they place their emotions before rational thought. At times these, regrettable decisions are made, a lot of which can never be taken back. Looking back on the situation, I can only laugh and add it to the repertoire of memories I have from that trip. After walking out of the temple, my mother and I took two looks at each other and burst into uncontrollable laughter, and I later posed for lots of goofy pictures in my psychedelic sarong. That day my inner rock star definitely found her nirvana, and there is definitely nothing more chic than that.

20 Biology Essay Topics Hooking Ideas to Discuss in Evolutionary Biology Niche

20 Biology Essay Topics Hooking Ideas to Discuss in Evolutionary Biology Niche Welcome to our second guide where we discuss 20 topics for a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology. These topics will eventually help you kickstart the writing process without spending too much time or energy on unnecessary research or deciding what to write about. Furthermore, we’ve also included a sample essay hand picked from one of these 20 topics, so you can have a good idea of how a cause and effect essay should be written. You can replicate our essay if you want, but after reading all our guides, we assure you that you would be effortlessly writing a superb essay on your own. If you haven’t already gone through our first guide, 10 facts for a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology, we urge you to read that before going further, as our first guide helps you build a solid foundation on the subject matter, so you can have a proper context to base your writing on. You also do not want to miss out on our third guide, how to write a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology, which clearly explains how a cause and effect essay is written, how it’s formatted and what the outlines and methods are, in order to make it stand out in every way. Here are 20 topics on writing an evolutionary biology essay: Stellar Evolution Revealed: The Theory that Tries to Disapprove the Big Bang Theory Life Evolution: The Twin Theories of Spontaneous Generation and Lamarckism The Reasons Why Creationists Believe that Everything is Created by a â€Å"Master Designer† What is â€Å"The Argument by Design† and How Does it Disprove Evolutionary Theory? How Evolutionary Biology has Affected Science, Society and Culture The Revelation of Charles Darwin and His Famous Book â€Å"The Origin of Species† Does â€Å"Evolutionary Biology† Pack Authentic Evidence Which Signifies its Importance as an Applicable Theory? 7 Scientific Theories that Debunk Charles Darwin’s Evolutionary Theories How the First and Second Law of Thermodynamics Contradict Charles Darwin’s Theory What Happened in the French Caribbean Island of Guadeloupe in 1812 that Laid the Evolution Theory to Rest? What are Common Misconceptions about Evolution That Are Still Taught Today? Why Creationism Seems More Scientific than Evolution The Evolution Theory – Did Charles Darwin Made it All Up Based on Assumptions Only? How the Evolution Theory Affects Science and Humans Beings The Theories that Influenced Charles Darwin to Hypothesize the Evolution Theory What was the Main Purpose of Creating the Evolution Theory? Was it Really Based on Scientific Facts and Figures? The Reason Why Almost All Biologists Believed Charles Darwin’s Conclusion that Evolution Had Occurred What Made Charles Darwin Write â€Å"The Origin of Species†. How the Evolution Theory Was Debunked by the Foundations of True Science What was â€Å"The X Club† All About? What Kind of Roles Did it Play in Science? We are certain that you will find these topics relevant to your assignment and you now have something really interesting to write about. One thing’s for sure that you will not get stuck in the initial stages since you have at least 20 topics to choose from. Before we move to our next guide, how to write a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology, take a look at the sample below, which has been written on one of the topics above: Cause and Effect Sample Essay: 7 Scientific Theories that Debunk Charles Darwin’s Evolutionary Theories Before the 1800s, scientists believed that the world we live in was created by a Master Designer, i.e. God. These scientists were hard workers and dedicated their life to researching and finding scientific facts about the origin of species. However, after the 1900s, philosophers who were rich and powerful, and had influence on society, suppressed those scientific endeavors in order to make their own hypotheses, just to make a name for themselves. William Paley, best known for his Natural Theology, explained that when we see the world, its complexity and how it works, it is clear that there is a Master Designer who has created this masterpiece. In fact, the â€Å"Argument of Design† states that it is unwise, and in some ways, foolish to think that anything at all might come into existence on its own. For example, if we see a watch, we know that it’s been crafted by someone who’s an expert in his/her field. The same goes for the universe; whoever made it must be a master at his craft. It’s a remarkable fact that Charles Darwin’s Evolution Theory was completely debunked even before it was published in his book, â€Å"The Origin of Species†. Carl Linn, one of the earnest creationists at the time, classified numerous species and during his scientific voyage, did not see any proof of ‘halfway species’. This is why he concluded that there were no crossover species, since every form of species are distinct and varied, even though there can be sub-species. However, he still maintained that it was impossible to have halfway species. The First Law of Thermodynamics is one of the most remarkable and highly respected theories today about the origins of the universe. This theory talks about the law of conservation of energy and how, no matter what size or shape, the amount of energy in a particular matter stays the same. This law clearly debunks several evolutionary theories that Charles Darwin had proposed – without scientific facts, it might be noted. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states the same and completely puts the basics of the evolutionary theory to rest, which is: simple evolves into complex. In the law of entropy, in plain words, everything runs down, wears out and is reduced to pieces. One of the most well-authenticated discoveries that also discredit the Evolution Theory is the discovery of a human skeleton in the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe. This human skeleton dates back to 28 million years – estimated by modern geologists by determining the age of a slab of limestone, in which the skeleton was found. Modern human skeletons have also been found in the depths of the strata. Mendel was a great scientist and a creationist as well. For several years, he bred garden peas and did multiple researches to study the results of crossing various breeds. His work was completed in about eight years and when he revealed his findings, it was distributed among 120 renowned libraries around the world. However, his journal was rejected by the Scientific Society because it, in fact, went against the Evolutionary Theory. In conclusion, his work laid the foundation of modern genetics and revealed that there is a barrier between species that doesn’t allow them to transmute with one another. It was in the 1900s, when his research was discovered again and changed the world of modern genetics. Louis Pasteur was another great scientist who disproved the evolutionary basis: the spontaneous generation theory. This theory states that all living things came into existence from a nonliving material. The evidence behind this was that when a pile of clothes were to remain in a corner for a long time, they would breed mice! However, the reality was that mice would gather around that pile and nest in that place for comfort, warmth and perhaps, to feast on the clothes. Lamarckism, one of the strongest foundations of evolutionary theory, was also disproved by a German scientist, August Friedrich Leopold Weismann. To disprove â€Å"the inheritance of acquired characteristics†, he conducted an experiment on 901 young white mice by cutting off their tails. He did this 19 times (in every successive generation). However, each successive generation was born with a full-length tail. Yet, modern evolutionists still teach Lamarck today, in this modern day and age. Another fact that circumcision of Jewish people doesn’t affect growth on the foreskin put the theory of evolution into question and the legacy of Charles Darwin himself as well. There are a plethora of scientific facts that disprove evolutionary biology and point out that there is a Master Designer who has created this complex world we live in. Despite relying relentlessly on hypothesis with no scientific evidence or proof, our generation still studies evolutionary biology based on the origin of species that we see and perceive. This is utterly wrong and should be done away with completely – so that people can have a broader perspective in general and their researches, along with scientific facts they gather, lead to much more. As promised, you now have a sample essay which will assist you in writing an exceptional cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology. Let’s head on to our third and final guide, how to write a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology. References: Harvey, P. H., Pagel, M. D. (1991). The comparative method in evolutionary biology (Vol. 239). Oxford: Oxford university press. Huelsenbeck, J. P., Ronquist, F., Nielsen, R., Bollback, J. P. (2001). Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. science, 294(5550), 2310-2314. Bookstein, F. L. (1985). Morphometrics in evolutionary biology: the geometry of size and shape change, with examples from fishes. Academy of Natural Sciences. Chagnon, N. A., Irons, W. (1979). Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective. J. Edison Adams, (1967) Plants: An Introduction to Modern Biology, p. 585 Chris Colby, (1996) Introduction to Evolutionary Biology talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html Huelsenbeck, J. P., Ronquist, F., Nielsen, R., Bollback, J. P. (2001). Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. science, 294(5550), 2310-2314.

The Growth of the Early American Economy in the West

The Growth of the Early American Economy in the West Cotton, at first a small-scale crop in the American South, boomed following Eli Whitneys invention of the cotton gin in 1793, the machine that separated raw cotton from the seeds and other waste. The production of the crop for use had historically relied on arduous manual separation, but this machine revolutionized the industry and in turn, the local economy that eventually came to rely on it. Planters in the South bought land from small farmers who frequently moved farther west. Soon, large southern plantations supported by slave labor  made some American families very wealthy. Early Americans Move West It wasnt just small southern farmers who were moving west. Whole villages in the eastern colonies sometimes uprooted and established new settlements looking for new opportunity in the more fertile farmland of the Midwest. While western settlers are often depicted as fiercely independent and strongly opposed to any kind of government control or interference, these first settlers actually received quite a bit of government support, both directly and indirectly. For example, the American government began investing in infrastructure out west including government-funded national roads and waterways, such as the Cumberland Pike (1818) and the Erie Canal (1825). These government projects ultimately helped new settlers migrate west and later helped move their western farm produce to market in the eastern states. President Andrew Jackson's Economic Influence Many Americans, both rich and poor, idealized Andrew Jackson, who became president in 1829, because he had started life in a log cabin in American frontier territory. President Jackson (1829-1837) opposed the successor to Hamiltons National Bank, who he believed favored the entrenched interests of the eastern states against the west. When he was elected for a second term, Jackson opposed renewing the banks charter and Congress supported him. These actions shook confidence in the nations financial system, and business panics occurred in both 1834 and 1837. American 19th Century Economic Growth in the West But these periodic economic dislocations did not curtail rapid U.S. economic growth during the 19th century. New inventions and capital investment led to the creation of new industries and economic growth. As transportation improved, new markets continuously opened to take advantage. The steamboat made river traffic faster and cheaper, but the development of railroads had an even greater effect, opening up vast stretches of new territory for development. Like canals and roads, railroads received large amounts of government assistance in their early building years in the form of land grants. But unlike other forms of transportation, railroads also attracted a good deal of domestic and European private investment. In these heady days, get-rich-quick schemes abounded. Financial manipulators made fortunes overnight while much more lost their entire savings. Nevertheless, a combination of vision and foreign investment, combined with the discovery of gold and a major commitment of Americas public and private wealth, enabled the nation to develop a large-scale railroad system, establishing the base for the countrys industrialization and expansion into the west.

Sex Predator - Societal Protection vs. Constitutional Rights Essay

Sex Predator - Societal Protection vs. Constitutional Rights - Essay Example Individuals who engage in sex crimes such as rape or child sex are known as sexual predators. However, the term may be applied depending on the moral beliefs and sometimes may not be a criminal behaviour. In communities, a predator may refer to somebody who seeks dominance or submission in an exploitative manner. The Constitution and the society have different views regarding sexual predators and the legality of the action. The sexual predator law, the statute mandates long periods of civil commitment for habitual sexual offenders and sexual psychopaths in their criminal sentences. For instance, in the US sexual predator laws were very popular in the 1990s although they led to constitutional questions (Carpenter, 2012). One of the concerns was the double jeopardy and the need to balance the rights of the offenders and those of the community in which they came from. The laws' strictness is due to the possibility of a sex offender repeating an action once released from prison and there fore, long-term jail period is necessary. The offenders also undergo screening to rule out the possibility of a mental disorder to the offender and give treatment before passing judgment. The state has the role of detaining the offender and give treatment until the individual is cured of the illness as explained by Bartol & Bartol (2012). The supreme court of the United States holds the Kansa’s sexual predator law, which requires the state prove mental abnormality as a before detainment of the offender.

Math Portifolio Matrix binomials Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Portifolio Matrix binomials - Math Problem Example Based on these computations, we derive the general expression for An: An = (2n-1)(an)(X) We must check for the validity of this equation by applying it to solve for A2 with a=3. A2 = 22-1321111 = 18181818 , same as the previous answer. Hence, the expression is valid. Now, take b=2; B = 2-2-22: B2 = 2-2-222-2-22 = 8-8-88 B3 = 2-2-222-2-222-2-22 = 8-8-882-2-22= 32-32-3232 B4 = 2-2-222-2-222-2-222-2-22 = 128-128-128128 Hence, we arrive at the general expression Bn = (2n-1)(bn)(Y). Note that the procedure we used is consistent with that used for matrix A, even up to the checking for validity. For the final task, we are given a new matrix M = a+ba-ba-ba+b. We must show that M = A + B and M2 = A2 + B2 using the algebraic method. Again, define A and B: A=a1111=aaaa B=b1-1-11=b-b-bb A+B= aaaa+b-b-bb=a+ba-ba-ba+b M= a+ba-ba-ba+b M=A+B equation 1 We have proven the first relationship to be true. Now we must proceed to showing M2 = A2 + B2. From equation 1, M = A + B, therefore, by substitution, this is the same as saying M2 = (A + B)2. Previously we have shown that and expression of this form X+Yn= Xn+ Yn. Hence: M2=a+ba-ba-ba+ba+ba-ba-ba+b M2=a+ba+ba-ba-ba-ba+ba-ba+ba-ba+ba-ba+ba-ba-ba+ba+b M2=2a2+2b22a2-2b22a2-2b22a2+2b2 A2=2a22a22a22a2 and B2=2b2-2b2-2b2-2b2 A2+ B2=2a2+2b22a2-2b22a2-2b22a2+2b2 M2 = A2 + B2 equation 2 Recall that A = aX and B = bY. We now produce a general statement for Mn in terms of aX and bY: Mn = An + Bn or by substitution, Mn= (aX)n + (bY)n furthermore, Mn = anXn + bnYn Verifying this equation, we try using a=2, b=3, and n=2: A=2222 and B=3-3-33 If we use, (A+B)2=5-1-155-1-15=25+1-5-5-5-525+1=26-10-1026 Now, using the general statement: M2=22X2+ 32Y2=222222222222+232-232-232232=8+188-188-188+18... Also given were matrices A and B, defined as aX and bY, respectively. Note that a and b are constants. First, recall that when multiplying constants to any matrix, we simply multiply the constant with every element of the matrix. To illustrate: Once again, the general expression is shown valid. It is also important to note that this general statement will only yield results for values of n>0. Matrices can not be raised to negative exponents.

Soft Drinks in India Essay Example for Free

Soft Drinks in India Essay Soft drinks off-trade value sales continued to record further growth in 2013 in India mainly due to growth in juices, and bottled water. Categories such as carbonates, and sports and energy drinks faced significant pressure due to growing health concerns but the strong grip of brands especially for carbonated drinks helped soft drinks to continue growth momentum during the review period. Soft Drinks in India report offers a comprehensive guide to the size and shape of the market at a national level. It provides the latest retail sales data (2009-2013), allowing you to identify the sectors driving growth. It identifies the leading companies, the leading brands and offers strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market – be they legislative, distribution, packaging or pricing issues. Forecasts to 2018 illustrate how the market is set to change. Product coverage: Asian Speciality Drinks, Bottled Water, Carbonates, Concentrates, Juice, RTD Coffee, RTD Tea, Sports and Energy Drinks. Data coverage: market sizes (historic and forecasts), company shares, brand shares and distribution data. Why buy this report? * Get a detailed picture of the Soft Drinks market; * Pinpoint growth sectors and identify factors driving change; * Understand the competitive environment, the market’s major players and leading brands; * Use five-year forecasts to assess how the MARKET is predicted to develop. Table of Content Executive Summary Soft Drinks Records Further Growth in Value Sales Launch of New Flavours Maintain Consumers Interest Amidst Slowdown Competition Between Coca-Cola and PepsiCo Becomes More Aggressive Modern Retailers Gain Further Popularity Sustained Sales Likely To Record Steady Growth in Sales Key Trends and Developments Manufacturers Focus on Introducing New Flavours Celebrity Endorsements Remain As Popular Promotional Tool Modern Retail Gains Further Popularity East and Northeast India North India South India West India Rural Vs Urban Key Trends and Developments Trends Competitive Landscape For more information kindly visit: http://www.marketreportsonindia.com/food-beverages-market-research-reports-541/soft-drinks-in-india.html About MarketReportsonIndia Market Report on India is a portal where you can access thousands of reports on India starting from Aeronautics to Zinc (A-Z). We provide you with reports which will help you gain a better understanding of the Sectors, Companies, New Products and Latest trends.

Another Kind of Prejudice :: Education Tracking Schooling Essays

Another Kind of Prejudice A high school education is not only the mastery of the three R's but also a foundation for life. High school is the finishing point of many individuals for the educational system, and for the rest, it should be a strong foundation for a higher education. High school curriculum should be broad in the sense that this will be the last formal education for some, and it should expose all students to various elements they may never encounter again. All students should leave high school with a base knowledge of what Mike rose in his book "Lives on the Boundary" calls the "cannonical orientation." Cannonical orientation is the belief that all children should have the foundation of reading the great classics. This foundation of the classics is what we will be judged by in the future. In reading the classics we become more knowledgeable about viewpoints on different situations, and these various views influence how we perceive obstacles in our life. Rose focuses on literature, however this exp ansion of different views transfers even further, not just for literature, but for mathematics, science and history. Mike Rose raised the issue of cannonical orientation and prejudice against those who cannot speak English well. I have come across another kind of prejudice in the educational system. It starts out early in our education process and may prevent your children from reaching their full potential. When children start junior high school they are entering a new world. Many schools have a system in their junior high school called "tracks." Tracking is a system where students are grouped together with other students throughout their academic courses. The foundation for this system is grouping the students together based on their academic performance. According to administrators and teachers who favor this method, tracking makes an easier environment for the teachers. The teachers will be able to stay focused on the entire group, instead of having some students bored with concepts they have already mastered. The reverse is also true, where students are being taught at a level above their capability. We see this philosophy of teaching in elementary school where the students are put into small reading groups based on their reading level. Tracking leads to the possibility that many students may be misjudged because the school administrators and teachers are basing the childrens' academic future solely on their academic achievement in grammar school.

Appendix A: Barclay’s employees Essay

Barclay’s Bank Organizational Strategy and Employee Morale September 15, 2007? Contents Barclays Bank 3 Roadmap-Thesis 5 Interview Results 5 Academic Research Recommendations for Improvement 7 Conclusion 10 References 12 Appendix A: Barclay’s Employees 14 Appendix B Employee Interviews 15 Appendix C: Framework For Improvement 19 ? Barclays Bank Barclays is the third largest bank in the United Kingdom. The bank can trace its roots back to 1690 in London. The name â€Å"Barclay† first arose in 1736. Today the bank is a global financial service provider operating in the UK, Europe, United States, and Africa. The bank’s headquarters are at One Churchill Place in Canary Wharf, in London’s Docklands, having moved there in May 2005 from Lombard Street in the City of London. Barclay’s US headquarters are in Wilmington, Delaware where it acquired the former Juniper Bank (Answers Barclays Bank 2006). Barclays is a UK-based financial services group, with a very large international presence in Europe, the USA, Africa and Asia. It is engaged primarily in banking, investment banking and investment management. In terms of market capitalisation, Barclays is one of the largest financial services companies in the world (Barclays Newsroom 2006). Barclays has been involved in banking for over 300 years and operates in over 60 countries with more than 113,000 permanent employees (including 33,500 at Absa). For the year ended 31st December 2005, the group achieved a pre-tax profit of ? 5,280 million, up fifteen per cent on 2004. In 2005 Barclays paid approximately ? 3 billion in taxes (Barclays Newsroom 2006). Customers are served through a variety of channels comprising: the branch network, cash machines, telephone banking, online banking and relationship managers. It is managed through two business areas, UK Retail Banking and UK Business Banking. In UK Retail Banking there are 14 million retail customers, including current accounts, savings, mortgages, and general insurance (Barclays Newsroom 2006). Local Business provides banking services to 592,000 customers; UK Premier provides banking, investment products and advice to 286,000 affluent customers (Barclays Newsroom 2006). UK Business Banking provides relationship banking to larger and medium-sized businesses. 183, 000 customers are served by a network of relationship and industry sector specialist managers (Barclays Newsroom 2006). Barclay’s strategic objective is to â€Å"To deliver top quartile total shareholder return relative to our peers, consistently over time† (Barclays p 2 2004). The company focuses directly on increasing shareholder value rather than employee retention and morale. Barclay’s does not have a directly available mission and values statement that is visible to the external environment. The internal environment at Barclay’s is one of traditional top-down management. The corporate culture at Barclay’s maintains a hierarchy of experience and education, where the management team places a large amount of focus on meeting the shareholder strategy. According to Barclay’s â€Å"In recent months, we have taken a number of steps to enhance further our corporate governance practices. We have expanded the remit of the Remuneration Committee to cover strategic human resource issues† (Barclay’s 2004 p 3). These strategic changes included: â€Å"continued and upgraded our investment in established; programs for the community, equality and diversity, and the environment; built on our reputation as a pioneer and leader in the field of financial inclusion; excellent terms and conditions for colleagues impacted by offshore outsourcing; developed a clear statement on human rights, and continued our participation in the Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights; and made good progress in adapting our branches and offices to be fully accessible to customers with disabilities (Barclays p 12 2004). Barclay’s did not, however, remunerate a corporate strategy or mission to address its near 20% turnover rate which has been continuous and barely changing for the past three years, an indication that Barclay’s focus is on stakeholder value and not developing or addressing employee morale. However, Barclays does have a large focus on community service, receiving the â€Å"2004 National Business Award for Corporate Social Responsibility† (Barclays p 12 2004). (Barclays p 47 2005) ? Appendix B Employee Interviews Employee 1 What is your job and role at Barclay’s? I am a telephone operator and sales advisor, working both the phone lines and desk. Sales advisors are front-line employees performing work at the transaction level. We are dedicated to customer satisfaction and providing great service. We want to provide great service but recognize the challenges in improving the work processes. What are your beliefs about Barclay’s strategic objective? Our philosophy is client centred. I believe the clients have ultimate knowledge of themselves and that the banker’s job is to draw out this information and insight, help clients organize it, and stimulate clients to use their funds better. What are these challenges in improving the work process? Office politics at all levels, particularly where reports of motivation and such are concerned, there is sometimes when they call out the good, and embarrassingly the bad also. Sometimes leadership is motivational but not always. So, if you have a good idea and you don’t hobnob with the management, you are not going to be listened to. The same is true if you are having a problem, or a customer is being overly abrasive towards you. It can be a little insane. Can you explain the leadership strategy in motivation? They focus on certain people and not the whole department or team. Favoritism is the â€Å"coin of the realm† in my department. The â€Å"code of silence† dictates that discipline must be administered when broken and rewarded with favor when adhered to, in contrast to a system where one is encouraged to excel. My department operates more on the prison model of behavior control. What are your beliefs about Barclay’s strategic objective? Our philosophy is client centred. I believe the clients have ultimate knowledge of themselves and that the banker’s job is to draw out this information and insight, help clients organize it, and stimulate clients to use their funds better. What do Barclay’s mission and value statements mean to you? Value of an open, thoughtful and complementary approach to quality informed customers and developing customer loyalty. a planned and systematic approach to quality including ensuring that the results of monitoring and evaluation are fed back in order to effect improvement. How does Barclay’s leadership ensure proper monitoring and evaluation? Use of internal performance/service benchmarks is not enough although several recognized performance indicators are used by managers, but customer satisfaction information should be requested for each purchasing transaction. There is a lack of cooperative work processes and supporting information systems which negatively impact customer service. What kind of customer service do you try to perform? I believe in being responsive to what the customer wants as opposed to what she ought to have. With service, you also always tell the truth as you see it. I put a lot of emphasis on contracting-what can I do for her that will be of value to her in that time frame. Does leadership help you want to provide good customer service? Leadership has not helped me want to provide customer service. Not everyone is a decent human being. Not all are treated with respect. Someone seriously rude in the office and nothing is done as it is not viewed as wrong. Employee 2: What is your job and role at Barclay’s? I provide telephone customer service. What are your beliefs about Barclay’s strategic objective? There is an emphasis on customer service as a driver of business performance. What does customer service entail? I have to have an in-depth understanding of various components including stock option and restricted share award processes; eligibility requirements; and knowledge of plan design, alternative practices and business needs/issues and I use this to help the customer build their best banking services. I have to be able to track and monitor customer accounts and customer service. Does Barclays give you frequent training and all the materials you need to do your job? No. I wish I had access to more ongoing training program for customer service as what I do is quite complex and precision is very important so the customer’s bank accounts are all correct. Some managers are really willing to help you out. Others talk to you like you are an idiot for asking for help. It is a half and half shot at getting training or help with something, unless it comes from corporate management. How does corporate management get information or motivation to you? I don’t think corporate has motivated anyone. They send training videos or PowerPoint presentations explaining the importance of customer service, but what I really want is more technical training so I can give better customer service. I’m already polite and courteous. How do your direct leaders motivate you to give good customer service? Management appears to want to make this an issue and an expectation that everyone should jump on board. If someone becomes ostracized or somehow made less because they don’t buy into the hubbub, it seems we’ve just created a worse problem. It’s almost a Catch-22, I’m not engaged all the way because they don’t give me what I really need and I get treated like I’m a moron, but they expect me to always smile and be happy, even when the manager is quite literally rolling her eyes at me. It’s a terrible, rude atmosphere at least half of the time. What about the other half of the time? How do you feel about ‘engaging’ with your job? I am not sure how to respond. I talk to customers and do what they ask as quickly as possible and sometimes I make recommendations for better banking, but I don’t know how this engages the customer one way or the other. ? Appendix C: Framework For Improvement.

Rational choice theory Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Individual could also have limited information that could help make a better decision and thus optimize his/her objective. To take care of the limitations of perfect rationality, a more advanced theory of bounded rationality was developed. Bounded Rationality Simon (1979) argues that models of optimizing entrepreneurs who are completely certain of consequences or probability distributions for uncertain events are theories of how to decide and not what to decide (498). He further claims that no individual is in a position to make perfectly rational decisions due to limited information and new levels of uncertainty and inability to calculate consequences due to own perceptions hence make satisficing decisions rather than optimal ones. He referred this theory as ‘bounded rationality’ which involves the search for alternatives by individuals and choosing the alternative that lead to optimal or satisfying goal. The alternatives are evaluated using a certain criteria or techniques and habits. Implications on Managerial Decision Making Decision making in organizations is aimed at ensuring the organization functions effectively or to ensure high performance mainly in terms of profit maximization. According to miller et al (2001), decisions are concerned with allocation and exercise of power in organizations because power determines the decision maker. We will write a custom essay sample on Rational choice theory or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The decision making approach of a leader or leadership style thus determines the performance of an organization (Michel, 1997). In rational choice models the leader determines the course of action to be taken and how it will be implemented in order to achieve a business goal. The manager thus is assumed to know the relevant goals and how to assess them hence can rank them in order of preference. He/she is also assumed to have accurate knowledge of consequences arising out of each alternative hence can choose the most efficient alternative means for maximizing goals (March & Simon, 1993). The decision of the manager is thus applied regardless of the employees’ perceptions or without evaluating the effects on those concerned. For example, in the Pearl Harbour case, the Japanese attacked the US Navy expecting to neutralize American naval power in the pacific without evaluating the other party options and in return, the US used nuclear bomb as re venge. There is bound to be conflicting interests in the organization that may hinder realisation of the optimal goal. The manager thus guides the behaviour of employees to align with the goals set or established norms.